Florida Condominium Real Estate Contract Lawsuits Pre-construction and ILSA Precedent
PO Box 22506 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33335
954-527-1512(South Florida Area)
1-877-527-1512 (Toll Free outside South Florida)
info@depositrecoveryservices.com
http://www.depositrecoveryservices.com/
The Real Estate Attorneys at Deposit Recovery Services concentrate and are experienced in New and Preconstruction Law and are working hard to achieve productive relationships between Purchasers and Developers. Attorneys from Deposit Recovery Services have been successful resolving Contract Disputes between our clients and well funded Real Estate Development companies like those mentioned in a recent New York Times article.
Following are excerpts from a recent article regarding some Florida Condominium cases. The article is from the Daily Business Review , January 17, 2008 edition and was written by Polyana da Costa .
"Is there a way out? That's a question many buyers under contract to purchase condominium units in South Florida asked their attorneys as closing time approached."
"In an overwhelming number of cases, attorneys said yes to their clients and filed suits against the developers, but now the question is — will that work? "
"Few court orders — that might serve as precedent to other cases after the appeal process — have come out since a wave of lawsuits alleging breach of contract for many different reasons were filed.Out of three recent judgments in Florida, one favored the developer and two others favored the buyers:"
"• D&T Properties v. Marina Grande Associates Ltd. — Palm Beach Circuit Judge Jonathan Gerber issued a final judgment after a nonjury trial in July stating the buyer was not entitled to cancel the contract based on an increase in condo assessments because the buyer could afford the increases. The case is being appealed in the 4th District Court of Appeal."
"• Pugliese v. Pukka Development — U.S. Magistrate Judge Frank Lynch Jr. issued a summary judgment in October that found the buyer was entitled to be refunded the deposit because the project was not exempt from the federal Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act. "
"• Meridian Ventures LLC v. One North Ocean LLC — U.S. District Court Judge Daniel T.K. Hurley in December issued a summary judgment favoring the buyer in a similar case. Projects with fewer than 100 units were believed to be exempt from the federal act. The federal court found the two projects were exempt from some but not all provisions in the act. "
"The two cases favoring buyers also are being appealed and have raised concerns among some attorneys and developers."
An attorney who represents developers, wrote on a Web site in October "that the Pukka case was significant and was being aggressively appealed."
"If the Pukka order is upheld by the federal appeals court, it likely will have a significant impact on the ability to enforce contracts presently utilizing the One Hundred Lot exemption," said the attorney. The developer attorney went on to explain in an interview "Pukka decision was contrary to existing Florida case law and the opinion of the director of the Department of Housing and Urban Development." The attorney's law firm has won many summary judgment hearings and motions on behalf of developers.
According to the article from the Daily Business Review , January 17, 2008 edition, "Although the cases being decided will help shape future decisions, it's too early to tell the outcome of hundreds of other lawsuits."
The Daily Business Review continued on to explain that according to a partner with a Miami law firm. "Most likely, buyers will have a difficult time trying to win condo cases." The law partner explained, "Most contracts are very one-sided contracts, They were written for developers and are there to protect developers. While some buildings may have special circumstances, in general it is very difficult to litigate this issue." The partner has "received several phone calls from buyers wanting out of their contracts, but in most instances he does not take the case" The partner explained, "I don't want to take a case and make them pay if I know they won't win," A Fort Lauderdale attorney, agreed and said "there is room for negotiation with developers." according to the Daily Business Review , January 17, 2008 edition, "Rather than taking the cases to court, [the Fort Lauderdale attorney] has recently helped some buyers work out settlement agreements with developers. The agreements can't be disclosed, but [the Fort Lauderdale attorney] said they involved buyers accepting refunds less than the full deposit or developers agreeing to give the buyer a discount on the unit." According to the [Fort Lauderdale attorney], "It's a case-by-case basis, but I advised them to settle based on my review of the complaint, an estimation of what it would cost to litigate and the amount of the deposit."
The article from the Daily Business Review , January 17, 2008 edition by Polyana da Costa explained, "Lenders also have gotten in the way of developers and buyers who want to settle." An Aventura attorney who has filed dozens of lawsuits on a contingency basis for condo contract holders against developers explained, "I have talked to a major developer who wants to go to mediation, and the contract requires mediation before a suit is filed, but the [Aventura attorney] said he can't negotiate because of the lender," "Lenders have assignment rights to contracts as they have rights to the real estate," the [Aventura attorney] said. "They can't do anything without the lenders' approval, and from what I've heard the lenders are not giving them the cooperation they need to deal with this market,"
The [Aventura attorney] appears to be optimistic about condo lawsuit outcomes, the [Aventura attorney] explained, "Developers' contracts are indeed written in language that favors the developer, but in many cases "developers overreached in trying to protect themselves so much that they created unenforceable contracts." the [Aventura attorney] "calls them illusory contracts, meaning the developer used overreaching language and put in a provision that said they could change anything they wanted including square footage, finishes, colors, anything," The Daily Business Review , January 17, 2008 written by Polyana da Costa claims, "Leading luxury condo builder Related Group used a contract like that in most if not all of its South Florida developments." Based on the [Aventura attorney's] review of dozens of local contracts, the [Aventura attorney]said "other developers have used the same contract in their developments."
The Daily Business Review article went on to explain, "other attorneys who did not want to be identified said some projects are known to have "bad" contracts and "good" contracts. The "good" contracts, in the eyes of attorneys, were well-written to protect the developer without overreaching and make it difficult for a buyer to get out. Among them are the Edgewater, a 307-unit development in West Palm Beach; Vintage at Lighthouse Point, a townhouse community by WCI Communities; Orchid Grove, a development in Pompano Beach by Tarragon; and the Paradiso condo in Miami Beach."
The Daily Business Review article stated:
"Attorneys say they are being selective despite the large number of lawsuits being filed."
"Among the most common claims used in contract cancellation lawsuits are:
• Material and adverse changes — buyers can cancel contracts when "material and adverse changes" were made to condo documents filed with the state. It's up to the courts to decide whether a change was "adverse." Lawsuits claim changes that vary from square footage to condo association fee increases. In the Marina Grande ruling, the judge found the change was not adverse to the buyer because the buyer could afford to pay.
• Interstate Land Sales Act — A 1968 federal law to protect land buyers. The law has been applied to condos and has several provisions including fraud related to misrepresentations in the contract, a requirement to give the buyer 20 days written notice in case the buyer is in default and a requirement to file certain property documents before construction. Developers are exempt from the act under certain circumstances, including a commitment to deliver a unit within two years. "
The excerpts from this article are from the Daily Business Review , January 17, 2008 edition and was written by Polyana da Costa.
The Real Estate Attorneys at Deposit Recovery Services concentrate and are experienced in New and Preconstruction Law and are working hard to achieve productive relationships between Purchasers and Developers. Attorneys from Deposit Recovery Services have been successful resolving Contract Disputes between our clients and well funded Real Estate Development companies like those mentioned in a recent New York Times article.
Law Offices of Eric L. Bronfeld, P.A.
PO Box 22506
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33335
954-527-1512(South Florida Area)
1-877-527-1512 (Toll Free outside South Florida)
info@depositrecoveryservices.com
http://www.depositrecoveryservices.com/
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